See the importance of mangrove ecosystem for human life in maintaining the balance needed awareness mangrove ecosystem sustainability. That requires an effective strategy in the framework of development planning and management of mangrove forest ecosystems. This is already a consequence of the responsibility of government and society to preserve the potential of marine wealth. Birth of a centralized policy is considered to have produced a reactive paradigm of development is to realize the spirit of participatory society in the era of regional autonomy. Regional autonomy is the ability to provide public space for the emergence of broad public participation in it, not just passively where participation is determined by the power structure on it is also actively where people understand fully for its needs, then select, formulate and seek to be achieved . The conservation strategy is offered that is by using the "6R". Below is the planning stage or development conservation mangrove ecosystem consists of:
Restoration, intended as an effort to restructure the mangrove area at the same time greening activity. to do the restoration needs to pay attention to understanding hydrological patterns, changes in ocean currents, soil types, and species selection
Reorientation, intended as a paradigm of sustainable development planning as well as environmentally sound. So that tends to undermine economic motives will be able to be minimized
Responsivity, intended as an effort of the government that is sensitive and responsive to the problems of damage to mangrove ecosystems. This can be done through awareness movement early education, and advocacy and interdisciplinary research in various scientific
Rehabilitation, rehabilitation movement was intended as an attempt to restore the role of mangrove ecosystems as a buffer of marine life. One of the concrete form of rehabilitation is to make the area of mangroves as a conservation area based on education (research) and ecotourism
Responsibility, is intended as a joint effort to raise awareness and increase community participation. Optimize the concrete manifestation of Mangrove Farmers Group.
Regulation, District Apex has a Regulation No. 8 of 2007 concerning the management of coastal, marine and small islands in the District of Apex. However, the implementation of the law does not run effectively is still a lot of shooting and destruction of coral reefs mangrove area designated for residential development. Therefore, within the framework of policy making should consider the effectiveness of the legal enforceability of such substance, culture, and apparatus.
Based on the mangrove ecosystem conservation planning strategies which have been described are expected to foster regional development optimism that care about environmental problems and also have the potential insights that once a nautical style and characteristics of people in coastal mangrove ecosystem preservation efforts in Indonesia.
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